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De Facto Relationships

Equal Rights for De Facto Couples

Your Rights and Responsibilities in a De Facto Relationship

Just like married couples, individuals in de facto relationships have legal rights and responsibilities under Australian law. This includes considerations regarding property division, child support, and other family law matters.

De-facto Relationships

A de facto relationship exists if you are in a relationship with another person but are not legally married to each other, you are not related as family and you have a genuine domestic couple relationship. The Family Law Act 1975 makes provisions for de facto relationships.

If you are considered to be in a de facto relationship, you have responsibilities and rights similar to those of a married couple.

Considerations in deciding if a de-facto relationship exists:

Of particular importance is that you have similar rights and responsibilities during the following events:

Death of a Partner

The following may apply to you:

Property Settlement

The Family Law Act 1975 sets out the principles for determining financial disputes after the breakdown of a de-facto relationship.

These principles involve:

Similarly to property settlements of married couples, a de-facto relationship property settlement will be based on individual circumstances of the relationship.

There is a time limit of 2 years to make a property application after the breakdown of a relationship.

Spousal Maintenance

Section 72 of the Family Law Act 1975 provides for maintenance for married and de-facto relationships. Spousal maintenance is only appropriate when one party is unable to work due to lost earning capacity, or when a party is unable to work because they are the primary carer of a child.

Generally, there are three considerations:

The maintenance can be specific to a certain time period and can be varied by the court if circumstances change.

Children

The Family Law Act 1975 provides for arrangements of children in a de facto relationship upon separation—the Family Court and the Federal Circuit Court deal with these matters.

Suppose an agreement regarding the children’s care cannot be reached. In that case, the parties must, as in the case of married couples, participate in family dispute resolution before initiating an application with the court. There is an exception in circumstances of family violence or very urgent applications.

We’re in this together

Navigating your rights and responsibilities in an Australian de facto relationship? Foye Legal, serving the Illawarra, South Coast, and Sydney, provides expert guidance on property, children, and more. Understand your position – contact us today.

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De Facto Relationships

FAQs

A de facto relationship is a domestic relationship between two people who are not legally married but live together as a couple. It is legally recognised in Australia.

While de facto relationships have many legal rights and responsibilities similar to marriage, they are not governed by the same legal framework.

Proving a de facto relationship can be complex. Factors considered include the length of the relationship, the nature and extent of the couple’s commitment to each other, whether they shared a common household, and whether they had children together.

If a de facto relationship ends, the division of property is determined by the Family Law Act 1975. The court will consider factors like the financial and non-financial contributions of each party to the relationship and their future needs.

Yes, if you are in a de facto relationship and you have children together, you may have rights to child support. The Child Support (Assessment) Act 1989 applies to both married and de facto couples.

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