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International Assets

Managing International Assets in Wills and Estates.

Understanding the Challenges of Managing International Assets

Dealing with international assets in estate planning requires special considerations to ensure proper protection, distribution, and compliance with relevant international laws. This is especially important for those owning property, investments, or other assets overseas.  At Foye Legal, we help you navigate these complex cross-border issues. In these complex international matters, the right lawyer is everything for achieving the best outcome.

Key Considerations for International Assets

Jurisdictional Laws

Different countries have different rules regarding wills, estates, and inheritance. For example, some jurisdictions enforce forced heirship laws, which may dictate how assets are distributed regardless of your will.

  • You may need a separate will or specific legal advice in the country where your assets are located to ensure your wishes are upheld.
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  1. Multiple Wills
  • If you have assets in multiple countries, you may consider preparing separate wills for each jurisdiction.
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  • It’s essential to ensure these wills are carefully drafted so they don’t unintentionally revoke each other. A qualified estate planning lawyer can ensure this coordination.
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  1. Tax Implications
  • Double Taxation: Some countries may impose taxes on your estate, creating the potential for double taxation if both Australia and the foreign country claim inheritance or estate taxes.
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  • Consulting with international tax experts is critical to minimize tax liabilities for your beneficiaries.
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  1. Probate Process
  • Probate laws and requirements vary from country to country. Some jurisdictions may require a reseal or recognition of an Australian grant of probate before international assets can be dealt with.
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  • The process can be time-consuming, so advance planning is essential to reduce delays.
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  1. Language and Translation
  • If your assets are in a non-English-speaking country, legal documents may need to be translated and certified to be valid in that jurisdiction.
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  1. Cross-Border Asset Management
  • Trusts or other structures can sometimes simplify the management and distribution of international assets.
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  • A legal professional experienced in both Australian and international estate planning can provide advice on the best structures to use.

Steps to Include International Assets in Your Estate Plan

Identify and Value Assets

  • Make a detailed inventory of your international assets, including real estate, bank accounts, investments, and business interests.
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  1. Seek Professional Advice
  • Work with estate planning lawyers who have expertise in cross-border estates and inheritance laws.
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  • Consider consulting financial and tax advisors who specialize in international assets.
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  1. Prepare or Update Your Wills
  • Ensure your will explicitly includes instructions for international assets, or prepare separate wills for assets located overseas.
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  • Clearly state which jurisdiction each will applies to avoid confusion or conflict.
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  1. Consider Power of Attorney and Guardianship Documents
  2. If you become incapacitated, ensuring that someone can manage your international assets is crucial. Check if separate powers of attorney are required for different countries.
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  1. Plan for Tax Efficiency
  • Investigate double taxation treaties between Australia and the countries where your assets are located.
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  1. Regularly Review Your Plan

Changes in your circumstances, tax laws, or international laws may affect your estate plan. Regular reviews are essential.

Why Seek Legal Guidance?

Dealing with international assets requires navigating complex legal and tax frameworks across multiple jurisdictions. At Foye Legal, our experienced estate planning team can assist you with:

We’re in this together

At Foye Legal, we provide expert advice on drafting, updating, and safeguarding your will to ensure it meets all legal requirements and reflects your true intentions. Whether you’re creating a new will, revising an existing one, or dealing with a contested will, our team is here to guide you through every step of the process.

WorkingWith Your Lawyer: Your Essential Toolkit

Seeking legal assistance early gives you control over your situation, helping you avoid complications and manage costs effectively. This guide provides practical tips, checklists, and key insights to help you confidently navigate legal processes to secure the best possible outcome.

What To Expect From Your First Consultation With Us

Your first consultation is vital in safeguarding your interests and laying the foundation for the best possible outcome. At Foye Legal, we value the trust you place in us and are committed to providing clarity, strategy and unwavering support from day one.

International Assets

FAQs

Not necessarily. While an Australian Will can be drafted to cover worldwide assets, its effectiveness in dealing with overseas assets depends on the laws of the country where those assets are located. Some countries may not recognise foreign wills, or they may have different inheritance laws (like “forced heirship” rules) that could override your Australian Will. Real estate located overseas is almost always governed by the laws of that specific country.

Administering an estate with international assets can be complex and costly. This can involve: 

Differing Legal Systems: Navigating the laws and regulations of each country where assets are located.

Jurisdictional Issues: Determining which country’s laws apply to which assets.

Probate Processes: Potentially needing to obtain probate (or its equivalent) in each relevant country, which can be time-consuming and expensive.

Tax Implications: Dealing with inheritance or estate taxes in multiple jurisdictions, and understanding any double taxation agreements. 

Currency Fluctuations: Managing assets held in different currencies.

Logistical Challenges: Accessing and managing assets held by foreign institutions.

Several strategies can be considered: 

“Worldwide” Will: Drafting your Australian Will to cover all assets in Australia and overseas. However, it’s crucial to get advice in each relevant country to ensure it will be recognised and effective.

Separate Wills (Concurrent Wills): Creating a separate Will for the assets located in each country, drafted per the laws of that jurisdiction. These Wills must be carefully coordinated with your Australian Will to avoid conflicts or unintended revocation.

International Will: Australia is a signatory to the Convention Providing a Uniform Law on the Form of an International Will. If your assets are in another signatory country, an “international will” might simplify things, but it’s essential to ensure it meets all requirements.

Consider the Asset Type: Moveable assets (like bank accounts and shares) are often governed by your domicile. In contrast, the law of their location usually governs non-moveable assets (like real estate).

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